Treating Acne Scars
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Despite the fact that most of us will suffer from acne at some point in our lives, in most cases, acne can be very effectively treated and will clear up in time without any lasting effects. However, in some cases acne can lead to scarring which can range from very mild and almost unnoticeable to very severe and deep scarring. Fortunately, there are several very effective treatments available today.
The first problem when it comes to acne scarring is that not all scars are the same and it is vitally important to have your scarring professionally assessed by your dermatologist before commencing any form of treatment. For example, two commonly used treatments are dermabrasion and laser resurfacing which can be very effective for mild and shallow scarring. However, if you have deep, steep sided scrars (often referred to as icepick scars) then dermabrasion or laser resurfacing will not work.
The four most frequently used acne scarring treatments today are dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, surgery and drug treatment.
Dermabrasion has been around for many years now and is used to treat a wide range of skin conditions, including mild and shallow acne scarring. After the application of a local anesthetic a high speed brush is used to 'sand' off the top layer of skin. The skin will then regenerate through the natural healing process removing the scarring or making it less obvious. This treatment often needs to be repeated several times over a period of months in order to clear even relatively mild scarring.
Laser Resurfacing is a reasonably new form of treatment for mild acne scarring and works in a similar fashion to dermabrasion, in this case burning away the top layers of the skin. At present there are a wide range of laser treatments available and many of these (for example using different colored lasers) are still very much under evaluation.
Surgery is an option for those people with significant scarring, such as the deep, steep sided scars which are often referred to as icepick scars. In some cases a technique known as punching will be used in which the scar is cut out down to the level of the skin's subcutaneous fat and the resulting hole is repaired either with sutures or with a small skin graft. Another technique employed is subcision in which the scar tissue is lifted away from the underlying unscarred tissue.
Drug treatments are used when scarring will not normally respond to other standard treatment methods. For example, mechanical methods such as those described above can actually cause certain forms of scarring such as keloids to spread further. Drugs are sometimes injected directly into the area around the scar or can be given in the form of a topical cream.
While it is possible to get rid of acne scars this is not something which you should attempt to do yourself and you should always consult either your doctor or a dermatologists to ensure that you get the right treatment for your particular type of scaring.
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How do i treat acne scares with ease?
A number of treatments are available for acne scars through dermatologic surgery. The type of treatment selected should be the one that is best for you in terms of your type of skin, the cost, what you want the treatment to accomplish, and the possibility that some types of treatment may result in more scarring if you are very susceptible to scar formation.
A decision to seek dermatologic surgical treatment for acne scars also depends on:
The way you feel about scars. Do acne scars psychologically or emotionally affect your life? Are you willing to ';live with your scars'; and wait for them to fade over time? These are personal decisions only you can make.
The severity of your scars. Is scarring substantially disfiguring, even by objective assessment?
A dermatologist鈥檚 expert opinion as to whether scar treatment is justified in your particular case, and what scar treatment will be most effective for you.
Before committing to treatment of acne scars, you should have a frank discussion with your dermatologist regarding those questions, and any others you feel are important. You need to tell the dermatologist how you feel about your scars. The dermatologist needs to conduct a full examination and determine whether treatment can, or should, be undertaken.
The objective of scar treatment is to give the skin a more acceptable physical appearance. Total restoration of the skin, to the way it looked before you had acne, is often not possible, but scar treatment does usually improve the appearance of your skin.
The scar treatments that are currently available include:
Collagen injection. Collagen, a normal substance of the body, is injected under the skin to ';stretch'; and ';fill out'; certain types of superficial and deep soft scars. Collagen treatment usually does not work as well for ice-pick scars and keloids. Collagen derived from cows or other non-human sources cannot be used in people with autoimmune diseases. Human collagen or fascia is helpful for those allergic to cow-derived collagen. Cosmetic benefit from collagen injection usually lasts 3 to 6 months. Additional collagen injections to maintain the cosmetic benefit are done at additional cost.
Autologous fat transfer. Fat is taken from another site on your own body and prepared for injection into your skin. The fat is injected beneath the surface of the skin to elevate depressed scars. This method of autologous (from your own body) fat transfer is usually used to correct deep contour defects caused by scarring from nodulocystic acne. Because the fat is reabsorbed into the skin over a period of 6 to 18 months, the procedure usually must be repeated. Longer lasting results may be achieved with multiple fat-transfer procedures.
Dermabrasion. This is thought to be the most effective treatment for acne scars. Under local anesthetic, a high-speed brush or fraise used to remove surface skin and alter the contour of scars. Superficial scars may be removed altogether, and deeper scars may be reduced in depth. Dermabrasion does not work for all kinds of scars; for example, it may make ice-pick scars more noticeable if the scars are wider under the skin than at the surface. In darker-skinned people, dermabrasion may cause changes in pigmentation that require additional treatment.
Microdermabrasion. This new technique is a surface form of dermabrasion. Rather than a high-speed brush, microdermabrasion uses aluminum oxide crystals passing through a vacuum tube to remove surface skin. Only the very surface cells of the skin are removed, so no additional wound is created. Multiple procedures are often required but scars may not be significantly improved.
Laser Treatment. Lasers of various wavelength and intensity may be used to recontour scar tissue and reduce the redness of skin around healed acne lesions. The type of laser used is determined by the results that the laser treatment aims to accomplish. Tissue may actually be removed with more powerful instruments such as the carbon dioxide laser. In some cases, a single treatment is all that will be necessary to achieve permanent results. Because the skin absorbs powerful bursts of energy from the laser, there may be post-treatment redness for several months.
Skin Surgery. Some ice-pick scars may be removed by ';punch'; excision of each individual scar. In this procedure each scar is excised down to the layer of subcutaneous fat; the resulting hole in the skin may be repaired with sutures or with a small skin graft. Subcision is a technique in which a surgical probe is used to lift the scar tissue away from unscarred skin, thus elevating a depressed scar.
Skin grafting may be necessary under certain conditions鈥攆or example, sometimes dermabrasion unroofs massive and extensive tunnels (also called sinus tracts) caused by inflammatory reaction to sebum and bacteria in sebaceous follicles. Skin grafting may be needed to close the defect of the unroofed sinus tracts.
Treatment of kelHow do i treat acne scares with ease?
1) Cook oatmeal and apply on face for fifteen minutes and wash.
2) Make a warm bath with blanch of nettle and rosemary.
3) Apply equal amount of lemon juice and rose water with a cotton ball and wash it after haif an hour for 15 to 20 days.
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Vitamin E prevents acne or pimple scarring and can also be used to fade old scars. Use cucumber or other fruit and vegetable packs to cure pimple scars. More such solutions at http://solutionsforpimples.blogspot.com/
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We cannot avoid having acne specially if we are prone to stress, pollution and lack of sleep. Once became severe, it will damage our skin. What I do is I often visit http://remarkableskin.org to learn more about proper way of treating acne problems.
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